M5：百工与司命——能力注册表、授契行契请命、禁域裁决与观察标证
- 百工域 domains/baigong：capabilities（统一能力契约：执行类型 builtin/qiankun/mcp/http + 四维风险标注 + 来源版本）、mandates（授契 grant / 行契 charter 预算时间窗，撤销立即生效）、tool_calls（净化摘要 + 观察标证）；请命复用 pending_confirmations 加 expires_at/brief_json（超时=拒绝执行 HJ-1302，六要素说明） - 司命裁决器 siming.py：四维取最高档（能力/数据/后果/情境）；禁域为代码常量不可配置（递归删根/格式化/写裸设备/fork 炸弹、file:// 协议、密钥材料外发）——专项测试断言恶意标注与篡改对象仍拒 HJ-1301 - 执行链：禁域→裁决（HJ-1303 未授契拒且双留痕）→请命→执行（乾坤经 SandboxClient HMAC；MCP 经 call_tool；内置无副作用）→净化标证（观察非事实，敏感遮蔽+体量截断）→行动账 - MCP 登记/启停/刷新自动派生与撤下 capabilities（博闻登记接入点）；内置能力种子（echo/datetime/qiankun.shell/web.fetch） - 端点：/capabilities /mandates /petitions /tool-calls + /tools 兼容投影；前端百工页四区（能力目录四维标注/授契行契/请命批准拒绝/行动账观察标证） - 退役：modules/safety|skills|tool_runtime|agent、application/tool_runtime、services/skills|safety、tool_policies/skills/model_endpoint_overrides 表（迁移 006）、前端 SkillManager/ToolsConsole/旧 tools 页 - 验收（test_baigong_siming 四用例）：未授契被拒留痕、请命超时不执行、禁域不可关闭、结果为观察不入忆；后端 454、前端 220、BFF 4、神识 5 包全绿（2 个预存环境失败不变）
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"""M5 百工与司命验收测试（rewrite-plan M5 验收门）。
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四条验收：
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① 未授契能力调用被拒并留痕（audit_events 有拒绝记录）；
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② 请命超时不执行（过期确认 → HJ-1302 语义，执行计数为 0）；
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③ 禁域规则无法被任何 Profile/插件关闭（恶意注入 dims/consent 仍拒）；
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④ 工具结果先为观察（调用后记忆/实录表无新行，tool_calls 带观察标证）。
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"""
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from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
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from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
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import pytest
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from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
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from sqlalchemy import select
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from app.db.session import AsyncSessionLocal
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from app.domains.baigong.models import Capability, Mandate, ToolCall
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from app.models.user import User
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from app.main import app
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from app.models.safety import AuditEvent
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from app.models.xirang import Memory # noqa: TC001 — 断言用
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from app.domains.baigong import siming
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from app.domains.baigong.models import Capability as Cap
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@pytest.fixture
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async def client(auth_headers: dict[str, str]) -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncClient, None]:
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"""手工装配百工执行器（builtin 回显，不经沙箱；测试不经 lifespan）。"""
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from app.domains.baigong.executor import Executor
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app.state.baigong_executor = Executor(None)
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transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
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async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test", headers=auth_headers) as c:
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yield c
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del app.state.baigong_executor
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async def _test_owner_scope() -> str:
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"""取最新测试用户的 owner_scope（auth_headers fixture 所建）。"""
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from sqlalchemy import select
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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users = (await session.execute(select(User).order_by(User.created_at.desc()))).scalars().all()
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return users[0].id # 最新创建者即本测试 fixture 用户
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async def _seed_capability(
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*,
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name: str = "cap.test.echo",
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executor_type: str = "builtin",
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consent_mode: str = "allow",
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risk_dims: dict | None = None,
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) -> Capability:
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import json
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owner = await _test_owner_scope()
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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cap = Capability(
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name=name,
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owner_scope=owner,
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description="测试能力",
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executor_type=executor_type,
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executor_ref="echo",
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params_schema_json="{}",
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risk_dims_json=json.dumps(risk_dims or {}),
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consent_mode=consent_mode,
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)
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session.add(cap)
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await session.commit()
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session.expunge(cap)
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return cap
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async def _grant(capability_id: str, *, kind: str = "charter", budget: int = 10) -> None:
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owner = await _test_owner_scope()
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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session.add(
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Mandate(
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owner_scope=owner,
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capability_id=capability_id,
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kind=kind,
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budget_total=budget,
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)
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)
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await session.commit()
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async def _audit_actions(capability_name: str) -> list[str]:
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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rows = await session.execute(
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select(AuditEvent.action).where(AuditEvent.resource_id == capability_name)
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)
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return list(rows.scalars().all())
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# ── ① 未授契能力调用被拒并留痕 ──────────────────────────────
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_unmandated_invocation_rejected_and_audited(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
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cap = await _seed_capability(name="cap.test.unmandated")
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resp = await client.post(
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f"/api/v1/capabilities/{cap.id}/invoke", json={"params": {"text": "hi"}}
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 403
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body = resp.json()
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assert body["error"]["code"] == "HJ-1303"
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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calls = await session.execute(select(ToolCall).where(ToolCall.capability_id == cap.id))
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records = list(calls.scalars().all())
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assert len(records) == 1
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assert records[0].decision == "denied_unmandated"
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# 留痕：行动账可查
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actions = await _audit_actions(cap.name)
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assert any("denied" in a for a in actions)
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# ── ② 请命超时不执行 ──────────────────────────────
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_petition_expiry_does_not_execute(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
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cap = await _seed_capability(name="cap.test.askflow", consent_mode="ask")
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await _grant(cap.id)
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# 首次调用 → 请命（不执行）
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ask = await client.post(
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f"/api/v1/capabilities/{cap.id}/invoke", json={"params": {"text": "hi"}}
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)
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assert ask.status_code == 200
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assert ask.json()["status"] == "requires_petition"
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petition_id = ask.json()["petition_id"]
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# 超时：直接把截止时间拨到过去，再批准 → 语义为拒绝执行（HJ-1302）
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from app.models.safety import PendingConfirmationRecord
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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record = await session.get(PendingConfirmationRecord, petition_id)
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assert record is not None
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record.expires_at = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(seconds=1)
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await session.commit()
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expired = await client.post(f"/api/v1/petitions/{petition_id}/approve")
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assert expired.status_code == 410
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assert expired.json()["error"]["code"] == "HJ-1302"
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# 执行计数为 0（只有一条 ask 裁决记录，无成功执行）
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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calls = await session.execute(select(ToolCall).where(ToolCall.capability_id == cap.id))
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records = list(calls.scalars().all())
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assert all(r.status != "ok" for r in records)
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assert all(r.decision != "allow" for r in records)
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# ── ③ 禁域无法被关闭（专项） ──────────────────────────────
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_forbidden_zone_cannot_be_disabled(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
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cap = await _seed_capability(
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name="cap.test.shell",
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executor_type="qiankun",
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# 恶意标注：四维全 L0、consent 放行——禁域仍必须拒绝
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risk_dims={"capability": "L0", "data": "L0", "consequence": "L0", "context": "L0"},
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consent_mode="allow",
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)
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await _grant(cap.id)
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resp = await client.post(
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f"/api/v1/capabilities/{cap.id}/invoke",
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json={"params": {"command": "rm -rf / --no-preserve-root"}},
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 403
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assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "HJ-1301"
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# 代码级专项：直接以被篡改的领域对象断言禁域检查仍生效
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tampered = Cap(
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name="cap.tampered",
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owner_scope="local-user",
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executor_type="qiankun",
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risk_dims_json="{}",
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consent_mode="allow",
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enabled=True,
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)
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with pytest.raises(siming.ForbiddenViolation):
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siming.check_forbidden(tampered, {"command": "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda"})
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with pytest.raises(siming.ForbiddenViolation):
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siming.check_forbidden(tampered, {"url": "file:///etc/passwd"})
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with pytest.raises(siming.ForbiddenViolation):
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siming.check_forbidden(tampered, {"text": "sk-abcdefghijklmnopqrst"})
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# ── ④ 工具结果先为观察 ──────────────────────────────
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_tool_result_is_observation_not_memory(client: AsyncClient) -> None:
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cap = await _seed_capability(name="cap.test.observe")
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await _grant(cap.id)
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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before = len(list((await session.execute(select(Memory))).scalars().all()))
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resp = await client.post(
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f"/api/v1/capabilities/{cap.id}/invoke", json={"params": {"text": "工具产出的内容"}}
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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body = resp.json()
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# 观察标证：结果带来源与观察语义标注，非事实
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assert body["observation"]["kind"] == "observation"
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assert body["observation"]["capability"] == cap.name
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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after = len(list((await session.execute(select(Memory))).scalars().all()))
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calls = await session.execute(select(ToolCall).where(ToolCall.capability_id == cap.id))
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records = list(calls.scalars().all())
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assert after == before, "工具结果不得自动写入记忆"
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assert records and records[-1].evidence_json.get("kind") == "observation"
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