✨ feat: 数据库基线与通用 DTO(WP-01 第 3、4 步)

- 通用 DTO:Money(最小货币单位整数)、CursorPage 泛型、9 个平台 ID Annotated 类型(前缀+UUIDv7/v4 正则,与 openapi 契约对齐)
- db 基础:naming_convention Base(pk_/uq_/ix_/fk_,AGENTS 8.6)+ async engine + 事务作用域 session
- 首批 6 张表 typed mapping:user/personal_domain/session/service_account/audit_event/outbox_event;Session ID 为 CSPRNG opaque;审计与 Outbox 不可变
- Alembic async 迁移(含表注释);docker 起 hunjing-postgres 并 upgrade 验证:7 表、约束/索引命名全部符合约定
- 按 database-design skill 清单交叉检查:外键索引全覆盖(复合唯一最左前缀)、审计聚合时间线与 Outbox 投递扫描均为专用复合索引
- 集成测试 8 项(唯一约束、FK restrict/cascade、检查约束、同事务提交)连 PG 测试库运行;pytest 15 项、ruff、mypy strict 全绿
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"""首批领域模型:身份、会话、服务账号、审计与 Outbox(WP-01)。
- 主键为带前缀的 UUIDv7 文本(ADR-015);Session ID 为 CSPRNG opaque(秘密不用 UUID)。
- 命名约定见 app/db/base.py(pk_/uq_/ix_/fk_,AGENTS.md 8.6)。
- AuditEvent 与 OutboxEvent 不可变:无 updated_at,修正写新记录(契约第 4.4 节)。
"""
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any
from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, ForeignKey, Index, String, func
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
from app.core.ids import new_id
from app.db.base import Base
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = "user"
id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("user_"))
email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, unique=True)
display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)
updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
)
class PersonalDomain(Base):
__tablename__ = "personal_domain"
id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("domain_")
)
user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("user.id", ondelete="restrict"), nullable=False, index=True
)
name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
# 区域驻留(ADR-024 之前的数据驻留决策):默认区域,迁移走正式协议
data_region: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default="default")
created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)
class Session(Base):
"""Web 会话:ID 为 CSPRNG opaque value,数据库只存校验值(ADR-015)。"""
__tablename__ = "session"
id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("user.id", ondelete="cascade"), nullable=False, index=True
)
expires_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True
)
created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)
revoked_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
class ServiceAccount(Base):
"""自动化账号:API key 明文只显示一次,只保存哈希、前缀、scope 与撤销状态。"""
__tablename__ = "service_account"
id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("service_account_")
)
domain_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("personal_domain.id", ondelete="cascade"), nullable=False
)
name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
key_prefix: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
key_hash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
scopes: Mapped[list[str]] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)
revoked_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
__table_args__ = (Index("uq_service_account_domain_name", "domain_id", "name", unique=True),)
class AuditEvent(Base):
"""不可变审计链:状态与 Outbox 在同一事务提交(契约第 4.4 节)。"""
__tablename__ = "audit_event"
id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("audit_"))
occurred_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)
actor_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
actor_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
action: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
aggregate_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
aggregate_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
payload: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True)
trace_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
__table_args__ = (
# 聚合时间线是审计的主要查询路径(最左前缀覆盖聚合定位)
Index("ix_audit_event_aggregate", "aggregate_type", "aggregate_id", "occurred_at"),
Index("ix_audit_event_occurred_at", "occurred_at"),
)
class OutboxEvent(Base):
"""Transactional Outbox:已提交领域事实的可靠投递队列。"""
__tablename__ = "outbox_event"
id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("event_"))
occurred_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)
aggregate_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
aggregate_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
event_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
payload: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False)
status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default="pending")
attempts: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=0)
delivered_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
__table_args__ = (
CheckConstraint(
"status IN ('pending', 'delivered', 'failed')",
name="status_values",
),
# 投递循环按状态+时间扫描待处理事件
Index("ix_outbox_event_status_occurred", "status", "occurred_at"),
Index("ix_outbox_event_aggregate", "aggregate_type", "aggregate_id"),
)