✨ feat: 数据库基线与通用 DTO(WP-01 第 3、4 步)
- 通用 DTO:Money(最小货币单位整数)、CursorPage 泛型、9 个平台 ID Annotated 类型(前缀+UUIDv7/v4 正则,与 openapi 契约对齐) - db 基础:naming_convention Base(pk_/uq_/ix_/fk_,AGENTS 8.6)+ async engine + 事务作用域 session - 首批 6 张表 typed mapping:user/personal_domain/session/service_account/audit_event/outbox_event;Session ID 为 CSPRNG opaque;审计与 Outbox 不可变 - Alembic async 迁移(含表注释);docker 起 hunjing-postgres 并 upgrade 验证:7 表、约束/索引命名全部符合约定 - 按 database-design skill 清单交叉检查:外键索引全覆盖(复合唯一最左前缀)、审计聚合时间线与 Outbox 投递扫描均为专用复合索引 - 集成测试 8 项(唯一约束、FK restrict/cascade、检查约束、同事务提交)连 PG 测试库运行;pytest 15 项、ruff、mypy strict 全绿
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"""通用 DTO:与 openapi/openapi.yaml 契约对齐的 Pydantic 类型。
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对齐由 tests/test_dto_contract.py 用 bundled 契约校验关键字段;
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禁止在此复制会漂移的完整值集(以契约为准)。
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"""
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from typing import Annotated
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from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
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def _id_pattern(prefix: str, version: int) -> str:
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ver = "7" if version == 7 else "4"
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tail = r"[0-9a-f]{12}-[0-9a-f]{4}-" + ver + r"[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$"
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return f"^{prefix}" + tail
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UserId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("user_", 7))]
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PersonalDomainId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("domain_", 7))]
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ConversationId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("conversation_", 7))]
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BranchId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("branch_", 7))]
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MessageId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("message_", 7))]
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ContentBlockId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("block_", 7))]
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RunId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("run_", 7))]
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TurnId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("turn_", 7))]
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RequestId = Annotated[str, Field(pattern=_id_pattern("request_", 4))]
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class Money(BaseModel):
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"""金额:最小货币单位整数 + ISO 4217 币种;禁止浮点(契约第 4 节)。"""
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model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
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amount_minor: int = Field(ge=0)
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currency: str = Field(pattern=r"^[A-Z]{3}$")
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class CursorPage[T](BaseModel):
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"""opaque cursor 分页(契约第 4.1 节);客户端不得解析 cursor。"""
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data: list[T]
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next_cursor: str | None
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has_more: bool
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"""数据库层:基础、引擎与命名约定。"""
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"""数据库基础:命名约定、异步引擎与会话。
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索引/约束命名按 AGENTS.md 8.6(pk_/uk_/idx_/fk_ + 表名);
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主库统一 PostgreSQL(ADR-024),不提供 SQLite 档。
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"""
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from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
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from sqlalchemy import MetaData
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
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AsyncEngine,
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AsyncSession,
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async_sessionmaker,
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create_async_engine,
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)
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from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
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from app.core.config import get_settings
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naming_convention = {
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"ix": "ix_%(column_0_label)s",
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"uq": "uq_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s",
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"ck": "ck_%(table_name)s_%(constraint_name)s",
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"fk": "fk_%(table_name)s_%(referred_table_name)s",
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"pk": "pk_%(table_name)s",
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}
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class Base(DeclarativeBase):
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metadata = MetaData(naming_convention=naming_convention)
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def create_engine() -> AsyncEngine:
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return create_async_engine(get_settings().database_url, pool_pre_ping=True)
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def create_session_factory(engine: AsyncEngine) -> async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession]:
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return async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
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async def session_scope(
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factory: async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession],
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) -> AsyncIterator[AsyncSession]:
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"""事务作用域:成功提交、异常回滚(权威状态与 Outbox 同事务,契约第 4.4 节)。"""
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async with factory() as session:
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try:
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yield session
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await session.commit()
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except Exception:
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await session.rollback()
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raise
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"""首批领域模型:身份、会话、服务账号、审计与 Outbox(WP-01)。
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- 主键为带前缀的 UUIDv7 文本(ADR-015);Session ID 为 CSPRNG opaque(秘密不用 UUID)。
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- 命名约定见 app/db/base.py(pk_/uq_/ix_/fk_,AGENTS.md 8.6)。
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- AuditEvent 与 OutboxEvent 不可变:无 updated_at,修正写新记录(契约第 4.4 节)。
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"""
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Any
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from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, ForeignKey, Index, String, func
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
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from app.core.ids import new_id
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from app.db.base import Base
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class User(Base):
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__tablename__ = "user"
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id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("user_"))
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email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, unique=True)
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display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now()
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)
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class PersonalDomain(Base):
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__tablename__ = "personal_domain"
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id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
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String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("domain_")
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)
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user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("user.id", ondelete="restrict"), nullable=False, index=True
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)
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name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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# 区域驻留(ADR-024 之前的数据驻留决策):默认区域,迁移走正式协议
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data_region: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default="default")
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created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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class Session(Base):
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"""Web 会话:ID 为 CSPRNG opaque value,数据库只存校验值(ADR-015)。"""
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__tablename__ = "session"
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id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
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user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("user.id", ondelete="cascade"), nullable=False, index=True
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)
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expires_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True
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)
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created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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revoked_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
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class ServiceAccount(Base):
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"""自动化账号:API key 明文只显示一次,只保存哈希、前缀、scope 与撤销状态。"""
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__tablename__ = "service_account"
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id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
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String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("service_account_")
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)
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domain_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("personal_domain.id", ondelete="cascade"), nullable=False
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)
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name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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key_prefix: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
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key_hash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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scopes: Mapped[list[str]] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
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created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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revoked_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
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__table_args__ = (Index("uq_service_account_domain_name", "domain_id", "name", unique=True),)
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class AuditEvent(Base):
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"""不可变审计链:状态与 Outbox 在同一事务提交(契约第 4.4 节)。"""
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__tablename__ = "audit_event"
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id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("audit_"))
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occurred_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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actor_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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actor_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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action: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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aggregate_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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aggregate_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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payload: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True)
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trace_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String, nullable=True)
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__table_args__ = (
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# 聚合时间线是审计的主要查询路径(最左前缀覆盖聚合定位)
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Index("ix_audit_event_aggregate", "aggregate_type", "aggregate_id", "occurred_at"),
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Index("ix_audit_event_occurred_at", "occurred_at"),
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)
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class OutboxEvent(Base):
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"""Transactional Outbox:已提交领域事实的可靠投递队列。"""
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__tablename__ = "outbox_event"
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id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True, default=lambda: new_id("event_"))
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occurred_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
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DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
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)
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aggregate_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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aggregate_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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event_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
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payload: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False)
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status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, default="pending")
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attempts: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=0)
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delivered_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
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__table_args__ = (
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CheckConstraint(
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"status IN ('pending', 'delivered', 'failed')",
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name="status_values",
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),
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# 投递循环按状态+时间扫描待处理事件
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Index("ix_outbox_event_status_occurred", "status", "occurred_at"),
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Index("ix_outbox_event_aggregate", "aggregate_type", "aggregate_id"),
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)
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