✨ feat: 数据库基线与通用 DTO(WP-01 第 3、4 步)
- 通用 DTO:Money(最小货币单位整数)、CursorPage 泛型、9 个平台 ID Annotated 类型(前缀+UUIDv7/v4 正则,与 openapi 契约对齐) - db 基础:naming_convention Base(pk_/uq_/ix_/fk_,AGENTS 8.6)+ async engine + 事务作用域 session - 首批 6 张表 typed mapping:user/personal_domain/session/service_account/audit_event/outbox_event;Session ID 为 CSPRNG opaque;审计与 Outbox 不可变 - Alembic async 迁移(含表注释);docker 起 hunjing-postgres 并 upgrade 验证:7 表、约束/索引命名全部符合约定 - 按 database-design skill 清单交叉检查:外键索引全覆盖(复合唯一最左前缀)、审计聚合时间线与 Outbox 投递扫描均为专用复合索引 - 集成测试 8 项(唯一约束、FK restrict/cascade、检查约束、同事务提交)连 PG 测试库运行;pytest 15 项、ruff、mypy strict 全绿
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Generic single-database configuration with an async dbapi.
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import asyncio
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from logging.config import fileConfig
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from sqlalchemy import pool
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from sqlalchemy.engine import Connection
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_engine_from_config
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from alembic import context
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# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
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# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
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config = context.config
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# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
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# This line sets up loggers basically.
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if config.config_file_name is not None:
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fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
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# 模型元数据(autogenerate 真源);连接串来自环境(统一 PostgreSQL,ADR-024)
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import os
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from app import models # noqa: F401 确保模型注册到 metadata
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from app.core.config import get_settings
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from app.db.base import Base
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target_metadata = Base.metadata
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db_url = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL", get_settings().database_url)
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config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", db_url)
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# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
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# can be acquired:
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# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
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# ... etc.
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def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
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"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
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This configures the context with just a URL
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and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
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here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
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we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
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Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
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script output.
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"""
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url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
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context.configure(
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url=url,
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target_metadata=target_metadata,
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literal_binds=True,
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dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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def do_run_migrations(connection: Connection) -> None:
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context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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async def run_async_migrations() -> None:
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"""In this scenario we need to create an Engine
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and associate a connection with the context.
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"""
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connectable = async_engine_from_config(
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config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
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prefix="sqlalchemy.",
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poolclass=pool.NullPool,
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)
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async with connectable.connect() as connection:
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await connection.run_sync(do_run_migrations)
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await connectable.dispose()
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def run_migrations_online() -> None:
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"""Run migrations in 'online' mode."""
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asyncio.run(run_async_migrations())
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if context.is_offline_mode():
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run_migrations_offline()
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else:
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run_migrations_online()
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"""${message}
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Revision ID: ${up_revision}
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Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
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Create Date: ${create_date}
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"""
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from typing import Sequence, Union
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from alembic import op
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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${imports if imports else ""}
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# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
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revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
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down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
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branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
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depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}
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def upgrade() -> None:
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"""Upgrade schema."""
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${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
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def downgrade() -> None:
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"""Downgrade schema."""
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${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
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"""初始基线:身份、会话、服务账号、审计与 Outbox
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Revision ID: e16a40566b45
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Revises:
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Create Date: 2026-09-10 09:55:35.167917
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"""
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from collections.abc import Sequence
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
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from alembic import op
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# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
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revision: str = 'e16a40566b45'
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down_revision: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
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branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
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depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
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def upgrade() -> None:
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"""Upgrade schema."""
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# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
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op.create_table('audit_event',
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sa.Column('id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('occurred_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('actor_type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('actor_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('action', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('aggregate_type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('aggregate_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('payload', postgresql.JSONB(astext_type=sa.Text()), nullable=True),
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sa.Column('trace_id', sa.String(), nullable=True),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name=op.f('pk_audit_event'))
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)
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op.create_index('ix_audit_event_aggregate', 'audit_event', ['aggregate_type', 'aggregate_id', 'occurred_at'], unique=False)
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op.create_index('ix_audit_event_occurred_at', 'audit_event', ['occurred_at'], unique=False)
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op.create_table('outbox_event',
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sa.Column('id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('occurred_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('aggregate_type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('aggregate_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('event_type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('payload', postgresql.JSONB(astext_type=sa.Text()), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('status', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('attempts', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('delivered_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
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sa.CheckConstraint("status IN ('pending', 'delivered', 'failed')", name=op.f('ck_outbox_event_status_values')),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name=op.f('pk_outbox_event'))
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)
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op.create_index('ix_outbox_event_aggregate', 'outbox_event', ['aggregate_type', 'aggregate_id'], unique=False)
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op.create_index('ix_outbox_event_status_occurred', 'outbox_event', ['status', 'occurred_at'], unique=False)
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op.create_table('user',
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sa.Column('id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('email', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('display_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name=op.f('pk_user')),
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sa.UniqueConstraint('email', name=op.f('uq_user_email'))
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)
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op.create_table('personal_domain',
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sa.Column('id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('user_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('data_region', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], name=op.f('fk_personal_domain_user'), ondelete='restrict'),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name=op.f('pk_personal_domain'))
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)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_personal_domain_user_id'), 'personal_domain', ['user_id'], unique=False)
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op.create_table('session',
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sa.Column('id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('user_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('expires_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('revoked_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
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sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], name=op.f('fk_session_user'), ondelete='cascade'),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name=op.f('pk_session'))
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)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_session_expires_at'), 'session', ['expires_at'], unique=False)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_session_user_id'), 'session', ['user_id'], unique=False)
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op.create_table('service_account',
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sa.Column('id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('domain_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('key_prefix', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('key_hash', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('scopes', postgresql.JSONB(astext_type=sa.Text()), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('revoked_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
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sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['domain_id'], ['personal_domain.id'], name=op.f('fk_service_account_personal_domain'), ondelete='cascade'),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name=op.f('pk_service_account'))
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)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_service_account_key_prefix'), 'service_account', ['key_prefix'], unique=False)
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op.create_index('uq_service_account_domain_name', 'service_account', ['domain_id', 'name'], unique=True)
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# ### end Alembic commands ###
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op.execute("COMMENT ON TABLE \"user\" IS '用户(WP-01):多凭证与账户根'")
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op.execute("COMMENT ON TABLE personal_domain IS '个人数据域:数据归属与授权边界,绑定固定数据区域'")
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op.execute("COMMENT ON TABLE session IS 'Web 会话:ID 为 CSPRNG opaque,仅存校验值'")
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op.execute("COMMENT ON TABLE service_account IS '服务账号:API key 明文只显示一次,只存哈希与前缀'")
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op.execute("COMMENT ON TABLE audit_event IS '不可变审计链:与权威状态、Outbox 同事务提交'")
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op.execute("COMMENT ON TABLE outbox_event IS 'Transactional Outbox:已提交领域事实的可靠投递队列'")
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def downgrade() -> None:
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"""Downgrade schema."""
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# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
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op.drop_index('uq_service_account_domain_name', table_name='service_account')
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_service_account_key_prefix'), table_name='service_account')
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op.drop_table('service_account')
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_session_user_id'), table_name='session')
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_session_expires_at'), table_name='session')
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op.drop_table('session')
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_personal_domain_user_id'), table_name='personal_domain')
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op.drop_table('personal_domain')
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op.drop_table('user')
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op.drop_index('ix_outbox_event_status_occurred', table_name='outbox_event')
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op.drop_index('ix_outbox_event_aggregate', table_name='outbox_event')
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op.drop_table('outbox_event')
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op.drop_index('ix_audit_event_occurred_at', table_name='audit_event')
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op.drop_index('ix_audit_event_aggregate', table_name='audit_event')
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op.drop_table('audit_event')
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# ### end Alembic commands ###
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